10 Built-in Deck Bench as Railing Ideas
By Dave KileI’ve worked with plenty of homeowners looking to make the most of their deck space—and one design idea I like to suggest is using built-in benches in place of traditional railings. With careful planning, a bench can provide comfortable seating and meet safety standards while giving your deck a clean, integrated look. It’s a smart solution that adds both function and character to the perimeter of your outdoor space.
Here’s what you need to know about replacing railings with built-in benches and some of my favorite bench ideas to bring double-duty seating to your deck.
Why Choose Built-in Deck Benches as Railings?
Built-in deck benches are fixed seating options permanently attached to the deck. They can be anchored through the deck surface and into the underlying joists with screws or bolts, or they can be secured with heavy-duty brackets or hardware that connect directly to the deck framing. These benches can also serve as effective railings, provided they meet your local building requirements.
Here’s what makes a built-in bench a stylish and practical choice for your deck perimeter:
- Aesthetic Integration: Built-in benches can be customized to match your deck’s style and layout for a seamless look that enhances its appearance and feels like part of the structure—not an afterthought.
- Space Efficiency: These benches don’t need extra room to function beyond their footprint. Unlike freestanding chairs, they sit flush with the perimeter, making them ideal for smaller decks or tighter layouts.
- Additional Storage: Built-in benches can double as storage, with lids or compartments hidden beneath the seat, keeping clutter off your deck and leveraging your square footage.
- Permanent Solution: Built properly, these benches are made to last as long as your deck since they are made of durable, weather-resistant materials.
Even with their advantages, bench railings aren’t without tradeoffs. Depending on the design, bench backrests may take up more space than standard railings or even block views. They also tend to cost more than railings alone. And once they’re installed, they’re not going anywhere! So, make sure you’re comfortable with their placement and style for the long term. But with the right design, perimeter built-ins can be a great way to bring functional style to your deck.
Meeting Safety Requirements
Benches must be designed with safety in mind, especially if you’re using this deck seating as railing. Keep in mind:
- Height Regulations: Benches that double as railings should be at least 36 inches high, but always check your local building codes for specific railing requirements, as well as deck stair railing codes.
- Structural Integrity: They must withstand the same stresses as railings and be sturdy and strongly secured or integrated into your deck structure.
- Spacing and Placement: You must have a continuous safety barrier around your deck edge with no wide gaps, whether your benches wrap around or are mixed with railing sections.
In scenarios where railings aren’t required by code, you have greater design flexibility:
- Natural Landscape Integration: On hillside decks or tiered platforms where railings aren’t required, built-in benches can offer safe, comfortable seating that blends with the surroundings or defines transitions between levels.
- Low Decks: For decks less than 30 inches above ground, often no railings are required, providing creative freedom in bench design, including backless deck benches.
- Along Structures: Built-in benches may be positioned along an attached house or other structure. Just be sure their construction and placement provide adequate ventilation to prevent moisture build-up.
Design Ideas for Built-in Deck Bench Railings
Built-in bench railings offer plenty of room for creativity, whether you want something sleek and modern, warm and rustic, or designed with entertaining in mind. Here are some bench ideas to bring comfort, style, and smart functionality to your deck.
1. Modern Minimalist Bench
Minimalist benches with clean lines in aluminum or steel are natural for modern decks. Still, you can also get a crisp look with smooth, unstained hardwoods or other low-maintenance materials. A durable, composite seating surface paired with thin horizontal slats or a frosted acrylic backrest keeps the look open and unobtrusive.
2. Integrated Planter Bench
Built-in benches with planters bring greenery or flowers to your deck. Planters can be located at the bench ends, corners, or spaced along the bench run. Raised troughs can serve as the backrest, planter, and railing all in one. I favor weather-resistant cedar, IPE, or composites and always add a waterproof liner to protect the planter framing from moisture.
3. Storage Bench with Lift-Top
Deck benches with storage work three times harder: as seating, railing alternatives, and a hidden place to stash extra items! They’re ideal for poolside decks or busy outdoor spaces. I recommend soft-close or hydraulic hinges: The lid will be easier to open and won’t slam shut.
4. U-Shaped and L-Shaped Benches
These corner-hugging designs are great for maximizing seating at angled or stepped corners. I often build them with a back that ties into the deck railing for a cohesive deck bench and railing combination. Check out Trex railing ideas for some inspiration.
5. Bench with Built-in Cup Holders
You’ll have drinks out on the deck, so be sure to think about where you’ll set them! Benches with cup holders tucked into the armrests or recessed into the bench frame keep beverages handy and prevent spills. Consider integrated tabletop sections for plates and other items, too.
6. Curved Deck Benches
For rounded edges, curved deck benches that follow the shape play up the elegance. I opt for bendable composite or heat-formed PVC for smooth curves while keeping things weatherproof and low maintenance.
7. Multi-Level Bench for Large Decks
I like the look and function of tiered bench seating on larger multi-tiered decks that wrap around different zones. The uppermost bench may double as a railing, while seating on lower levels can provide a more casual, open feel where no railing is required.
8. Benches with Built-in Backlighting
Integrated LED lighting on the underside of bench seats or behind backrests adds ambiance and improves visibility at night. I choose moisture-resistant materials like composite or capped PVC for these benches that won’t swell, split, or trap moisture, helping to protect the electrical system.
9. Fire Pit Deck Seating
For fire pit deck seating, benches that wrap partially around the fire feature can create a cozy gathering space. I always recommend checking your local building codes: Some areas require non-combustible materials within a certain radius of the flames.
10. Bench with Integrated Privacy Screen
For decks facing neighboring yards or streets, a bench with a privacy screen built into the backrest area offers function and enclosure. I like vertical slats, trellis panels, and semi-opaque panels that create separation and make the space feel more private but still let light through.
Conclusion
Built-in benches that double as railings can transform the perimeter of a deck into something far more inviting and functional. Over the years, I’ve found that with thoughtful planning and attention to safety, these features not only enhance how a deck looks and how it’s used. From added seating and hidden storage to a cleaner, more integrated design, bench railings offer comfort, character, and utility while helping you get more out of every inch of your deck.
Sources
Decks.com. (n.d.). How to build a built-in deck bench. https://www.decks.com/how-to/articles/how-to-build-a-built-in-deck-bench
Fine Homebuilding. (n.d.). Building benches and planters. https://www.finehomebuilding.com/project-guides/decks/building-benches-and-planters
Trex. (n.d.). Deck Railing Height Requirements. https://www.trex.com/deck-ideas/deck-railing-height-requirements/